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Karpas peninsula is also almost totally free from heavy concentration of
industry and people, and is one of the least polluted regions in the
European periphery. Escaping the last ice age, the island of Cyprus has
managed to retain a substantial amount of biological diversity with a
significant amount of endemic species -plant species number about 1,600
(22 endemic); bird species about 350 (7 endemic); and there are 26 reptile
and amphibian species for most of which the Karpas is the natural home.
Being also on one of the main migration routes of birds between Eastern
Europe and Africa, each year approximately 300 species amounting to
millions of birds use this route in early spring and late summer.
Moreover,
about 46 sandy beaches in the Karpas comprise the main nestling ground for
the endangered Chelonia Mydas and
Caretta Caretta sea
turtles in the Eastern Mediterranean. In 1992, about 1,500 rare female
turtles laid eggs on the shores of North Cyprus.
The last colony of European
Audouin seagulls nest on the small Klidhes isles at the tip of the Karpas
Peninsula in North Cyprus.
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