Hittite Rule in Cyprus
Cypriot syllabic inscription
 Cypriot syllabic inscription 
(tablet conserved at the British 
Museum, London). Although 
deciphered, the interpretation 
of the inscriptions remain a 
mystery.
During the period between 1,500-1050 B.C. the rival Hittite and Egyptian empires exercised authority over the rulers of the Cypriot cities.

Writing, in the form of a linear script known as Cypro-Minoan, was borrowed from Crete. Cypriot craftsmen were distinguished for fine jewelry, ivory-carving, and bronze figures. 

This ancient non-Greek, non-alphabetic inscriptions are of tremendous importance. While the earliest examples, which date from as early as 1500 BC, can't be read, comparisons clearly show that the Cypriot syllabary seemed to have derived from Linear A, and so sort of like a sibling to Linear B. The first readable texts in this system came after the Greek settlers of the 12th century BC, and its use persisted into Classical times. It was only through the extensive Hellenisation of Alexander the Great that this script was finally abandoned.

The Cypriot Syllabary. Note, /j/ is really /y/.

 
References:
  • B. Rogerson (1994), Cyprus, Cadogan, London.
  • Ancient scripts, University of Berkeley, CA, USA.
 

Chronological History